The Brief International Cognitive Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS): Validation in Arabic and Lebanese Normative Values

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The Turkish validation of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) battery

BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment may be seen in as many as 43-70% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and may be observed in all MS subtypes. The Brief International Cognitive Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) battery may be used to evaluate cognition status. The purpose of the current study is to validate the BICAMS battery in Turkish. METHODS Patients with MS attending our clini...

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Validation of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) in Greek population with multiple sclerosis.

BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment is experienced by about 50% of patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) worldwide and affects their employment, disease management and quality of life in general. The Brief International Cognitive assessment for MS (BICAMS) is a brief, practical and potentially universal battery for cognitive impairment in MS patients. It consists of three tests: the Symbol Digit Mo...

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BACKGROUND BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering r...

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Recommendations for a Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS)

BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment in MS impacts negatively on many patients at all disease stages and in all subtypes. Full clinical cognitive assessment is expensive, requiring expert staff and special equipment. Test versions and normative data are not available for all languages and cultures. OBJECTIVE To recommend a brief cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (MS) that is optimized fo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1355-6177,1469-7661

DOI: 10.1017/s1355617721000102